• Breast Surgery

    Breast cancer surgery is the main component of breast cancer treatment that involves removing the cancer.  The surgery could be just removal of the lump or removal of the entire breast along with the axillary nodal assessment or clearance. Breast cancer surgery may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy and radiation therapy.


The Chennai Breast Centre Hospital

The inpatient facility at Chennai Breast Centre is NABH accredited (entry level) and it is purposefully built for breast surgery with on-site facilities for imaging and pathology (frozen section). This ensures that special procedures like wire localised excisions and frozen section assessment of sentinel nodes and margins are very quick and reliable.

Patients are prepared well before surgery with all tests, pre-anaesthetic assessment and informed consent obtained in the clinic. Patients are usually admitted on the day of surgery, but sometimes for outstation patients, they may be admitted on the previous day. Most procedures are done as day care porcedures.

Breast Conservation

We strive to preserve the breast whenever feasible. Sometimes we recommend oncoplastic procedures based on the tumour and breast type and general health to achieve the best cosmetic outcomes. The long-term outcomes are comparable with mastectomy in terms of survival.


Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy / Axillary Clearance

Nodal assessment/ clearance is important not only for cancer control and treatment related decisions but also for prognostication. Prior to surgery, nodal assessment is done by imaging and if necessary, image guided node biopsy. Whenever applicable sentinel lymph node biopsy is performed. Sentinel lymph node biopsy avoids unnecessary axillary clearance, thereby avoiding the life-long risk of arm swelling called lymphedema.


Breast Reconstruction

Whole breast reconstruction is performed Dr.Venkat Ramakrishnan, specialist in Breast Plastic Surgery either immediately along with mastectomy or as a delayed procedure. Whole breast reconstruction gives the best possible cosmetic outcomes which improves the quality of life and self-confidence. It does not increase the risk of cancer recurrence. 


Facts at a glance

The facts at a glance of the various procedures are given below. Please note that these are general information subject to change based on specific health conditions and procedures.
DetailsMastectomy Breast Preservation Surgery Oncoplastic Surgery Whole Breast Reconstruction (DIEP flap)
 Surgery Time 1 to 1.5 hours 1 to 1.5 hours
 1.5 to 2 or 3 hours depending on procedure 1 to 1.5 hours
 Antibiotics Not Routinely Not Routinely Not Routinely Yes, for 5 days
 Hospital Stay Day care or one day Day care or one day Day care or one day5 days
 Complete Recovery 2 - 3 weeks 2 - 3 weeks 2 - 3 weeks 4 weeks
 Anaesthesia General anaesthesia General anaesthesia General anaesthesia General anaesthesia
 Up and Walking / Ambulation Same day Same day Same day In 2 - 3 days
 Fasting Prior to Surgery 6 - 8 hours prior to surgery 6 - 8 hours prior to surgery 6 - 8 hours prior to surgery 6 - 8 hours prior to surgery
 Diet / Food After Surgery Normal Normal Normal Normal
 Blood Transfusion No, (If haemoglobin is low blood transfusion may be needed) No, (If haemoglobin is low blood transfusion may be needed) No, (If haemoglobin is low blood transfusion may be needed) No, (If haemoglobin is low blood transfusion may be needed)
 Drain Yes, Generally removed in 2 weeks No Sometimes Yes, Generally removed within a weeks
 Pain Killer Yes, for 10 days Yes, for 10 days Yes, for 10 days Yes, for 10 days
 Time off Work 3 weeks 3 weeks 3 weeks 6 weeks
 Bras Mastectomy bra with prosthesis Sports bra / regular bra Sports bra / regular bra Sports bra for 3 months after that regular bra
Mastectomy
Surgery Time
  • 1 to 1.5 hours

Antibiotics

  • Not Routinely

Hospital Stay

  • Day care or one day

Complete Recovery

  • 2 - 3 weeks

Anaesthesia

  • General anaesthesia

Up and Walking / Ambulation

  • Same day

Fasting Prior to Surgery

  • 6 - 8 hours prior to surgery

Diet / Food After Surgery

  • Normal

Blood Transfusion

  • No, (if haemoglobin is low blood transfusion may be needed)

Drain

  • Yes, Generally removed in 2 weeks

Pain Killer

  • Yes, for 10 days

Time off Work

  • 3 weeks

Bras

  • Mastectomy bra with prosthesis
Breast Preservation Surgery
Surgery Time
  • 1 to 1.5 hours

Antibiotics

  • Not Routinely

Hospital Stay

  • Day care or one day

Complete Recovery

  • 2 - 3 weeks

Anaesthesia

  • General anaesthesia

Up and Walking / Ambulation

  • Same day

Fasting Prior to Surgery

  • 6 - 8 hours prior to surgery

Diet / Food After Surgery

  • Normal

Blood Transfusion

  • No, (if haemoglobin is low blood transfusion may be needed)

Drain

  • No

Pain Killer

  • Yes, for 10 days

Time off Work

  • 3 weeks

Bras

  • Support bra / regular bra
Oncoplastic Surgery
Surgery Time
  • 1.5 hours to 2 or 3 hours depending on procedure

Antibiotics

  • Not Routinely

Hospital Stay

  • Day care or one day

Complete Recovery

  • 2 - 3 weeks

Anaesthesia

  • General anaesthesia

Up and Walking / Ambulation

  • Same day

Fasting Prior to Surgery

  • 6 - 8 hours prior to surgery

Diet / Food After Surgery

  • Normal

Blood Transfusion

  • No, (if haemoglobin is low blood transfusion may be needed)

Drain

  • Sometimes

Pain Killer

  • Yes, for 10 days

Time off Work

  • 3 weeks

Bras

  • Support bra / regular bra
Whole Breast Reconstruction (DIEP flap)
Surgery Time
  • 1 to 1.5 hours

Antibiotics

  • Yes, for 5 days

Hospital Stay

  • 5 days

Complete Recovery

  • 4 weeks

Anaesthesia

  • General anaesthesia

Up and Walking / Ambulation

  • In 2 - 3 days

Fasting Prior to Surgery

  • 6 - 8 hours prior to surgery

Diet / Food After Surgery

  • Normal

Blood Transfusion

  • No, (if haemoglobin is low blood transfusion may be needed)

Drain

  • Yes, Generally removed within a weeks

Pain Killer

  • Yes, for 10 days

Time off Work

  • 6 weeks

Bras

  • Sports bra for 3 months after that regular bra

Is lumpectomy safe in Breast Cancers?

Does cancer spread because of biopsy?

FNAC Test Breast Biopsy Vs. Core Needle Biopsy